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On the act of writing
Estelle Gagliardi
Despite the patriarchal dominance in architecture, women played a significant yet overlooked role in shaping architectural discourse, leveraging their unique perspectives to challenge traditional notions of modernism and promoting a more diverse and inclusive understanding of design.The following findings allowed me to understand the complex relationship between gender, representation and architectural debates. I am easily affected by such texts, be them autobiographies, diaries or simple criticisms. Their scientific as well as their emotional values can’t be denied. The act of writing is here seen as a complex and multifaceted act; intimacy and power all seem to come together hand in hand, but sadly lack recognition.
Dates
Texts and Annotations from 1787 to 2023
Themes
Critique
Cultivated land
Feminism
For children
Representation
Spectra
Travel
Women as architects
Writing
Publication Types
Article
Book
Diary
Essay
Fiction
Online article
Authors
Ada Louise Huxtable
Alexandra Lange
Alison Smithson
Anna Eliza Bray
Cristina Bellucci
Dianne Harris
Esther McCoy
Flora Tristan
Gabu Heindl
Isabelle Serça
Jane Rendell
Jane Rendell
Joan Didion
Marguerite Duras
Mary Wollstonecraft
Rebecca Solnit
Sofia Cele
Sophie von La Roche
Susan Sontag
Publisher
Editions Gallimard
Annotation
Marta Vives on Écrire
10 January, 2022
Writing itself is a privileged house. A communication within walls which you can either share or keep private. A whole structure of expression and meditation that its revelation is as active as the writer’s intention.
The bricks and the feathers of writing are accurately clear and blurry at the same time. Whereas most of the time solitude comes as a force of flow, so does the mingling with others and our surroundings.
Isolation and contact are side A and side B of the same meal for the writer. The architecture of the process is absolutely personal. All references of methods of other writers are mere maps of possibility. One might write knowing all the layers of the plot in which the characters follow a schedule of traits, events and consequences. But also, one can easily feel drowned into the need of writing and that necessity could end right there, with the act of the written expression.
However, the daily need of writing is a clear or disguised vocation and those who feel it live in this privileged house. A place where the cost of the living is based on a life strictly related to a constant analysis. That inherent lifestyle comes with the self and the act of making it a professional path is a lifetime decision. When you are writing, your life revolves around writing and when you are not writing, you live knowing you should be doing so. A backpack that is either being filled or emptied and applied to words.
The roots of the structure come with a highly integrated system of our senses directly connected to being alive. Firstly and before consciousness comes the attraction, an input that affects the writer like a sharp pin. It is normally a feeling what inaugurates the awakening of the consciousness and then observation takes place. The writer analyzes the past event that was still in the darkness and brings light to it by scrutinizing it or comparing it to other known events. If the occurred sensation, emotion or event lingers in the writers need to write it, that becomes a focus. And focus is the big topic to disintegrate until it becomes a whole story filled with life around it.
Disintegration of the focus is the architecture of it all. By compartmentalizing the wide picture, the writer accesses curiosity, imagination and research. These are the rooms that one enters firstly to embrace them and later on as a habit in which all the details of the story are envisioned, formed and processed. These rooms first are pictured with walls, to understand which is the stage of the architecture of the story but during development, the walls become laces that unite and associate information. During this stage, when all the fragmented house is already conceived as one, is when side A and side B, solitude and contact, become two phases of a same behavior. An introverted and closed being that writes everything that has already been incorporated in the self like if it was a mere torrent of known information. And the extroverted being that still needs to relate with the context and others to keep the story alive, somehow spontaneous and open to the unexpected. The privilege of the writing house might be the capacity of locking and unlocking the whole place in order to maintain the equilibrium of the writer and the written story.
Annotation
Mariana Siracusa on Écrire
24 June, 2021
Up close and personal: This is how Marguerite Duras in ‘Écrire’, Lucy Luppard in ‘The Lure of the Local’, and Rosalind Krauss in ‘Passages in Modern Sculpture’ describe the ‘spaces’ and ‘places’ they write about. The stories they tell are always about personal experience, even private in Duras’ case, and this allows readers to picture themselves in the narrative. It is a very effective technique, one that architects have often taken advantage of, both in the design process and after the fact when the time comes to communicate the work. I find the cinematic intensity of these excerpts very inspiring.
C’est dans une maison qu’on est seul. Et pas au-dehors d’elle, mais au-dedans d’elle. Dans le parc il y a des oiseaux, des chats. Mais aussi une fois, un écureuil, un furet. On n’est pas seul dans un parc. Mais dans la maison, on est si seul qu’on en est égaré quelquefois. C’est maintenant que je sais y être restée dix ans. Seule. Et pour écrire des livres qui m’ont fait savoir, à moi et aux autres, que j’étais l’écrivain que je suis. Comment est-ce que ça s’est passé? Et comment peut-on le dire? Ce que je peux dire c’est que la sorte de solitude de Neauphle a été faite par moi. Pour moi. Et que c’est seulement dans cette maison que je suis seule. Pour écrire. Pour écrire pas comme je l’avais fait jusque-là. Mais écrire des livres encore inconnus de moi et jamais encore décidés par moi et jamais décidés par personne… .
Il faut toujours une séparation d’avec les autres gens autour de la personne qui écrit les livres. C’est une solitude. C’est la solitude de l’auteur, celle de l’écrit. Pour débuter la chose, on se demande ce que c’était ce silence autour de soi. Et pratiquement à chaque pas que l’on fait dans une maison et à toutes les heures de la journée, dans toutes les lumières, qu’elles soient du dehors ou des lampes allumées dans le jour. Cette solitude réelle du corps devient celle, inviolable, de l’écrit. Je ne parlais de ça à personne. De cette période-là de ma première solitude j’avais déjà découvert que c’était écrire qu’il fallait que je fasse. J’en avais déjà été confirmée par Raymond Queneau. Le seul jugement de Raymond Queneau, cette phrase-là: ‘Ne fait rien d’autre dans la vie que ça, écrivez.’ Écrire, c’était la seule chose qui peuplait ma vie et qui l’enchantait. Je l’ai fait. L’écriture ne m’a jamais quittée.
Ma chambre ce n’est pas un lit, ni ici, ni à Paris, ni a Trouville. C’est une certaine fenêtre, une certaine table, des habitudes d’encre noire, des marques d’encres noires introuvables, c’est une certaine chaise… .
On ne trouve pas la solitude, on la fait. La solitude elle se fait seule. Je l’ai faite. Parce que j’ai décidé que c’était là que je devrais être seule, que je serais seule pour écrire des livres. Ça s’est passé ainsi. J’ai été seule dans cette maison. Je me suis enfermée – j’avais peur aussi bien sûr. Et puis je l’ai aimée. Cette maison, elle est devenue celle de l’écriture. Mes livres sortent de cette maison. De cette lumière réverbérée de l’étang. Il m’a fallu vingt ans pour écrire ça que je viens de dire là.
Publisher
Journal of Architecture
Publisher
Princeton Architectural Press
Annotation
Annmarie Adams on Writing About Architecture
17 December, 2020
This annotation is an extract from Annmarie Adams (2013) review of ‘Writing About Architecture: Mastering the Language of Buildings and Cities’, Canadian Architect, No. 4 2013, 38
Architects are notoriously poor writers.
Two new books address this problem – Alexandra Lange’s Writing About Architecture and Tom Spector and Rebecca Damron’s How Architects Write. The simultaneous appearance of these texts and the question of how to teach architecture students to write are the focus of an edifying Pedagogy blog recently hosted by the Society of Architectural Historians. The discussion topic of ‘Teaching Writing to Architects’ makes abundantly clear that more than a few architecture schools are trying to address the problem. Lange’s book is particularly groundbreaking in its stance as a handbook. She takes six classic pieces of critical writing in architecture and analyzes each one’s rhetorical strategies. Lewis Mumford on Lever House, Herbert Muschamp on Bilbao, Michael Sorkin on adding to the Whitney, Charles Moore on the monument, Frederick Law Olmsted on parks, and Jane Jacobs on cities: these all serve as snapshots of architectural criticism since 1870, and especially since 1952.
Lange believes that we can all become better critics by studying the writing techniques of these masters. This incitement to imitate (plus a healthy dose of repetition) is the way we learn to dance, to play music, to cook, to drive and even to design buildings.
Publisher
Landscape Journal
Publisher
Sage Publications
Volume
Architectural Design 37
Annotation
Jane Hall on Beatrix Potter’s Places
16 December, 2021
Jane Hall begins her Introduction to Woman Made, Great Woman Designers (2021), with a reflection on Alison Smithson’s analysis of Beatrix Potter:
Few contemporary designers would cite children’s book author Beatrix Potter as an obvious source of inspiration for interior design. For mid-century British architect Alison Smithson, however, Potter’s fictional rendering of Peter Rabbit’s home and his kitchen filled with pots, pans, and instruments of everyday use epitomized what she conceived of as a deeply personal form of design, with the kitchen utensils providing decoration revealing the honesty and authenticity innate to family home life. Like many designers of her time, Smithson’s approach was predicated on the notion that design should both do something and look good doing it. Her memory of Peter Rabbit’s kitchen emphasizes the centrality of one’s habitat to the concept of so-called Good Design, an idea popularized in the postwar period, communicating that how something is made, what it is made from, and the function it performs have integral value to the maintenance of everyday life.
Publisher
Haymarket Books
Annotation
Eliana Perotti on Promenades dans Londres
8 April, 2021
In the nineteenth century, urban criticism was often formulated by the pen of travelling women, such as the Peruvian-French publicist and walker Flora Tristan (1803-1844), who processed her experiences as a single, working woman in her socio-politically committed writings. Five years before the publication of Friedrich Engels’ Die Lage der arbeitenden Klasse in England, Tristan published her observations on the conditions of the English working class. In London, the ‘ville monstre’, the cauldron of capitalism and mass misery, she explored the quarters and the living environment of the marginalised and excluded population, the prisons, the mental institutions, the brothels, and the slums.
Volume
CLASSEUR 01 Le mythe de pierre
Publisher
Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown
Publisher
Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Co.
Annotation
Meredith Clausen on three books by Ada Louise Huxtable
13 May, 2021
Of the numerous books and scores of articles – in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, New York Review of Books, and elsewhere – all are important, but these three (Kicked a Building Lately?; Goodbye History, Hello Hamburger; and The Unreal America) come to mind as perhaps the most emblematic of her work. They reveal her sharp eye, critical mind, her awareness simultaneously of both the tiny but telling detail and larger societal trends. What is so extraordinary about Huxtable was her ability to touch the lives of so many people in major ways – the public at large unsophisticated about matters architectural, affecting their attitudes about the buildings in their midst. Her lively, often fiery essays brought those inert buildings to life, not arousing just an awareness of them but how they affected their daily lives, what to love about them but also to hate. While buttressed by her deep knowledge of architectural history nurtured not only by renowned architectural historian Henry Russell Hitchcock but also by Philip Johnson, curator of architecture and design at MoMA, the weight of learnedness never showed, and her prose remained free of pretension, academic jargon, always accessible to the average person. Born, raised, and living in New York City within walking distance of Central Park, Huxtable was keenly aware of the big city on multiple scales, from the modest sidewalk storefront to towering Wall Street banks and company skyscrapers, and had an invaluable firsthand experience of how cities work. This was complemented by an insider’s view provided by her husband, an industrial designer operating alongside but distinctly outside the highly competitive ranks of architecture, which served to enrich her keen awareness of how things work in the design professions. As Paul Goldberger so aptly put it, she made architecture matter.
Publisher
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Annotation
Paul Grieguszies Schäfer on Notes on “Camp”
28 March, 2022
“I’ll tell you what to do. Tear down that bitch of a bearing wall and put a window where it ought to be!”
Joan Crawford bellows with eccentric energy on the construction site of her home under renovation, played by Faye Dunaway in Mommie Dearest, 1981. I use this film to contextualize the words of Sontag.
A camp masterpiece for all the wrong reasons, the film was inspired by the biography of the same name written by Joan’s adopted daughter Cristina Crawford, intended to show the truth behind their mother daughter relationship and her abusive childhood. But as we take from Sontag’s text, “in the world of Camp we see things for what they’re not, because they are simply too much”, and the over-acting by Faye creates a “character” rather than a true depiction of Joan. As John Waters once said, she was the first drag queen role played by a woman. Instead of a dramatic performance, we end up with an unintended comedy, because it’s so bad that it’s good or as Sontag describes “being frivolous about the serious and vice versa”.
This film and scene in particular bring up two main points to what we can aspire from camp. The female architect, having to punch her way through a situation, because she is according to the men surrounding her (especially in the 80’s) not supposed to be vocal or even there. Her eccentric character, stealthy energy and ferociousness all remind us what it sometimes takes to get somewhere in the first place.
And second, the medium to reading Camp. Sontag’s notes are only the guide, and are not the be all end all of the discourse. Camp is best expressed in film, because its extremity requires the most amount of attention from the viewer. This standard of captivation is achieved by the accumulation of all mediums: image, sound, stage/space and body/actor, all recorded and presented through the digital, which can be maximized by creative editing (added sounds, lights, special effects).
Answering the possible question “what is Camp architecture?” one needs to understand the space as an over-designed stage bearing furniture props for the character’s performances to unfold. An opening elevator, a steep, long staircase, a falling chandelier or a broken wine glass can all become dramatic turning points of the scene. The architecture doesn’t work alone and presenting camp as a mere image is overlooking and undermining its qualities, thus missing the point, because it should in fact be overwhelming, even when its being “objectively defined”.
In case you still feel any connection to the text, here is a short list of films to indulge into the topic, in which you can observe the spatial qualities alongside the performance, sound and editing, that are each very bright, colorful and “in your face”. The trinity of unintended Camp oeuvres are: Valley of the Dolls (1967), Mommie Dearest (1981) and Showgirls (1996). It is important to separate these from the self-aware films to which I have selected The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975), Clue (1985) and Death Becomes Her (1992), a film for each decade.
Of course, there are many other films and I would be interested in seeing your selection of film or interpretations of the text in your annotations.
Annotation
Jaehee Shin on Why I Write
11 July, 2023
“I write entirely to find out what I’m thinking, what I’m looking at, what I see, and what it means. What I want and what I fear.”
Joan Didion, Why I Write, New York Times, 1976
When I moved to Europe from South Korea in February 2015, I learned a new language that I never imagined I would and it became 99% of my life. It was like having a huge part of my life stolen from me because I loved to read and write. People were trying to help me improve my German by correcting my grammar, but that never motivated me in any way, because I was never interested in writing textbook-perfect articles and sentences.
“To shift the structure of a sentence alters the meaning of that sentence, as definitely and inflexibly as the position of a camera alters the meaning of the object photographed… The arrangement of the words matters, and the arrangement you want can be found in the picture in your mind… The picture tells you how to arrange the words and the arrangement of the words tells you, or tells me, what’s going on in the picture.”
What I was interested in was understanding, as Joan Didion said, that if you change the structure of a sentence, it changes the meaning of that sentence, and it’s a hard ending, it’s a dying sentence, it’s a long sentence, it’s a short sentence, it creates a completely different meaning and mood, because I wanted it to be an expression that came from me, a mood that came from me.
Living a life where I couldn’t express my sensations and thoughts in language made me very sensitive to sensations and thoughts other than language. I had to live by seeing, so I started to observe people’s behavior or attitudes in detail visually, which is also the secret of my last many years of studying architecture.
But for the past year, by assisting women writing architecture, I have been frustrated every day by how difficult it is to write, but also exhilarated by how I am recapturing the joy of life that I had lost.
Why I Write. Three Times of I I I. Taken from George Orwell’s novel, as Joan Didion so bluntly put it. Because it is about how and what I resonate among the multitude of existing beings. These moments of writing are like when you’re in a temple and you would like to mediate yourself, because we need a starting point to stimulate something which is finely tuned to your frequency so that you have the energy to write.
And it can be wild.
or it can be refined, refined, and refined.
Glossary
The following themes have been noted as being present in the citations in your collection.
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by
Women Writing Architecture
If art criticism is the analysis and evaluation of works of art, could architectural criticism be applied to specific buildings, or is the subject of critique much wider? It depends on the limits of the term architecture – which can flood into all realms of life and even be described, when freed from canonical definition, as including instances of human intervention for the purposes of living. So, if art criticism is framed by theory, as an interpretive act involving the effort to understand a particular work of art from a theoretical perspective and to establish its significance in the history of art, what could architectural criticism be? Of all the words in the glossary, critique raises the questions of why and who for? the most strongly.
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by Ennenda Lunchtime Workshop, July 2023
Cultivated is a word that suggests that land can be shaped, it can be mined, extracted, owned. It is a word that suggests human interaction and interpretation. It can contain both the extractive capitalist approach to land but it can also encompass a caring, nurturing approach to land. In German there is the word Kulturlandschaft – this represents the geography of a national or regional culture, and creates an image of the hegemonic culture of a place. This term was imagined in the workshop as a replacement for landscape.
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by
Women Writing Architecture
The central tenet of this powerful word is a belief in the social, economic, and political equality of women, and it is in this general sense that it has been applied as a thematic term in this annotated bibliography. While this is a clear statement, many complexities are embodied with the ambiguity of its terms, as well as the history of its struggle. As a descriptive term, it has been broken down into various categories which vary with the ideological, geographical and social status of the categoriser. For example, feminism is sometimes assigned chronological waves or stages: from the 1830s into the twentieth century – women’s fight for suffrage, equal contract and property rights; between 1960 and 1990 – a widening of the fight to embrace the workplace, domesticity, sexuality and reproductive rights; between 1990 and 2010 – the development of micropolitical groups concerned with specific issues; and the current wave of feminism that draws power from the me-too movement, and recognises the fluidity of biological womanhood.
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by
Women Writing Architecture
Writing for children is also writing for adults, and not just those who are imminent, although it is a useful place for embedding ethical frameworks for future life and creative work, and for framing desires and aspirations. This term encompasses writing by women to be read to and by children, but also to send messages to each other, and as such can be a feminist form of writing of a type taken to powerful heights by writers like Angela Carter, Jean Auel, Ursula Le Guin and Frances Hodgson Burnett.
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by
Helen Thomas
The earliest existing architectural drawing was made more that 4,000 years ago – an engraving of the plan of a shrine into the hard stone of a figurative sculpture. Since then, drawing has been a principal mechanism through which thinking, and the communication of these thoughts, about architecture is carried out. There is a huge diversity of approaches to architectural drawing, from the scribbles of initial sketches, collaboratively produced construction details, instructive diagrams to polished presentation drawings made for seduction. Citations collected under this term – drawing – are somehow connected to the processes and outcomes of architectural drawing, in its many manifestations.
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by
Women Writing Architecture
Representation is a faceted word. In the world of architecture, it seems to mean, how buildings are shown when you are not there looking at the building. How they are represented – through drawings and photography, for example. But another way of thinking about representation is the action of speaking or acting on behalf of someone, or a group of people. This also has interesting implications for architecture.
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by
Helen Thomas
This word was discussed at the Tisch Zwei Verein Ennenda Lunchtime Workshop in July 2023 as a way of describing or acknowledging writing that in some way explores or challenges the centre or what is considered normal without falling into a binary definition. So the centre in whichever circumstance or characteristic is being written about is not defined by an opposite, but instead situated on a spectrum of possibility. The normal may not be in the centre of this spectrum, and in may certainly slide up and down it, get wider or narrower in extent, or even disappear all together.
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by
Anne Hultzsch
Commonly regarded as a (more or less) personal account of a journey written in the first person, travel writing is often considered as sitting between genres, between fact and fiction, and has in the past served a variety of purposes. Trailing the history of travel itself, in the West it has undergone a transformation from those accounts reporting on justifiable travel up to around the French Revolution – religious pilgrimage, mercantile journeys, and variations of the educational Grand Tour – to more subjective descriptions of journeys openly undertaken for pleasure since around 1800. It was this subjective mode that, in many ways, opened the doors for female authorship. Often taking the form of letters or diaries, travel accounts written by women exploited the frequent male admission that the female mind was particularly suited for sentimental descriptions based on the emotional response to the foreign. There were indeed critics who ascribed women with a special sensibility (otherwise seen as weakness) rendering their descriptions of buildings and landscapes particularly vivid and captivating. Travelogues also sold well – so this was a good means to earn a living for a middle-class woman who would have struggled to take most other types of paid work while keeping her social and moral standing in society.
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by
Women Writing Architecture
Searching for writing by women about architecture in the long period preceding the twentieth century reveals few texts in the conventional sense; that is, familiar within the form of canonical histories, theories and critiques of buildings, ideas and architects’ lives. When this is the case, a more lateral approach to the definition of architectural writing is required, and one of the fields where women, intrepid women, were writing about architecture was in their travel writing, where they recounted their experiences and impressions of exotic worlds near and far, and the buildings they found there, for their counterparts who stayed at home.
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by
Women Writing Architecture
At present, this category gathers together texts that are about women who are practicing and producing as architects, largely in a conventional – building buildings – sense, but including some questioning of what architectural practice is. Some texts consider the role of women in the architectural profession as a whole, which varies in different countries and regions.
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by
Women Writing Architecture
Coming about in response to the intention to question the three terms of our name – women, writing, architecture – this term gathers texts that are concerned with the act of writing. Sometimes this has been interpreted quite freely by different editors, who each have their own understanding.
[{"page_number":"3","note":"Maybe consider those last writings as a personal intake from my most beloved writers\/critics.\u00a0\r\n\r\nBut also some really inspiring ones in a general matter such as Esther McCoy or Joan Didion (Here stealing a George Orwell title gracefully and exposing us the reason behind her will to write, lovely.)\u00a0","endnote":false},{"page_number":"2","note":"See the bibliography as a gathering of some thoughts on writing and the act of writing itself.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\nStarting from Ecrire and Architecture Writing to some more intimate pieces of work such as epistolary novels or some observational diaries.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe act of writing is here perceived both as an academic mean to express and study such an history, as well as a simple way to express and to secure the complex easily forgotten memories. Or, as some might say 'Memoires'.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nA must read for a laugh, at least, I'd like to believe.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSee here, diaries, tagebuch, r\u00e9cit de voyages, letters.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nOne of my favorite from Ada Louise Huxtable\r\n","endnote":false},{"page_number":"8","note":"How beautiful it is to follow the belief that everyone, is trained and motivated enough can write about architecture, or write at all.\u00a0\r\n\r\nMaybe gives us some insight on the reason why some great architecture critics are, in fact, non architects. Maybe it is something more linked to the will of writing than a predisposed skill, even less to a discipline? I wonder.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n'what women read helped formulate a sense of their own identity, contributing to the formation of what has been called \"a women's culture,\" in which women assisted, supported, and nurtured each other in a variety of ways.'\u00a0\r\nThis citation from the text of Harris is putting the importance on 'reading' that becomes a consequence to the act of writing.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nOnce again, the structure, ponctuation as the framing of time. Once again, the reader becomes a part of the narrative. ( To read again and again)\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMethodological writing; write in place.\u00a0","endnote":false},{"page_number":"9","note":"Critique of the 20th century critique. Now that we are detached from a modernist approach in which social criticism and architectural practices were hand in hand. It is time to observe what this critique really meant.\u00a0 is there such a thing as a critical architecture? I guess so.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWhat a lovely take ! I couldn't pass on it.\r\n\r\nAlison Smithson's take on Beatrix potter's places brings me back to a strong nostalgic moment.\u00a0\r\nMore than that, connects me to a notion of dwelling I did not know I was aware of.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nInteresting to see that Jane Hall, in 2021, considered important enough to use as her introduction to Woman Made, great woman designers.\u00a0\r\nI should read it all by now!\u00a0","endnote":false},{"page_number":"4","note":"Reading Marguerite Duras' writing is like taking a breath; it's an experience that must be savored in one sitting, lest the air grow thin. We are far removed from any justifying inquiry into the nature and purpose of writing; instead, we are treated to a retrospective by an author nearing 80, with a burning sincerity that lays bare the anthropological state of writing.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\u00a0Duras personifies writing, both the act itself and the home in which it takes place. The book becomes a vessel for what remains unseen and unread, even more when writing does not exist.\r\n\r\nMarta Vives's take on Ecrire, brings a multidimensional approach to the book, in which the house, the architecture becomes a whole actor on the act of writing. Architecture can be seen as a physical structure, but also a more theoretical one.\u00a0\r\n\r\nThe structure of the text of Duras, organized in paragraphs, divided by thick blank spaces, as rooms separated by isolating walls. Also, important to note the importance of solitude and isolation in the act of writing, at least for Marguerite Duras, at least as described in Ecrire.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\u00a0'Drowned', 'alive', 'feeling', 'awakening', 'consciousness', 'darkness', ' light', ' sensation', 'emotion', and finally 'life' are particularly strong and accurate words used by Marta, to connect to the strength of the act of Writing.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n","endnote":false},{"page_number":"5","note":"Interesting how writing about architecture sometimes has nothing to do with architecture. Omnipresence of architecture in the realm of writing, sometimes as a descriptive tool, sometimes as one own actor of the act.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nHere see the more intimate take on Duras's text.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThe 'cinematic Intensity' rightfully described by Mariana Siracusa, is often perturbed by small events; here I remind myself of the fly's death and the effect it had on Duras.\u00a0\r\n\r\nI might want to read it again.","endnote":false},{"page_number":"6","note":"","endnote":false},{"page_number":"7","note":"Jane Rendell's take on experimental writing; see her website for more.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u00a0'how to be an architecture critic?' is the title of the introduction of Alexandra Lange's book. What an entr\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re !\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\nA sort of refreshing diy of architecture criticism and writing methodology.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n' Architects are notoriously poor writers ' as put in evidence here by Annmarie Adams reviewing Alexandra Lange's text.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nI wonder where I read\/heard it before, but I like to think it is a recurrent thought. ( I should look into that)","endnote":false},{"page_number":"10","note":"\r\nAs said before; a must read, either for a laugh, either to be lightly upset.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nHere are some of the letters and intimate self experiences texts. Important to understand what it means to write.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nEchange \u00e9pistolaire; une forme d'\u00e9criture non negligeable.\u00a0","endnote":false},{"page_number":"11","note":"Personal experiences as urban criticism.\u00a0\u00a0","endnote":false},{"page_number":"12","note":"Go and also read Goodbye History, Hello Hamburger and the Unreal America.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nsee here who are the authors of such covers.","endnote":false},{"page_number":"13","note":"Camp as an aesthetic sensibility.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n' Though I am speaking about sensibility only - and about a sensibility that, among other things, converts the serious into the frivolous - these are grave matters. Most people think of sensibility or taste as the realm of purely subjective preferences, those mysterious attractions, mainly sensual, that have not been brought under the sovereignty of reason. They allow that considerations of taste play a part in their reactions to people and to works of art. But this attitude is na\u00efve. And even worse. To patronize the faculty of taste is to patronize oneself. For taste governs every free- as oppose to rote- human response.\u00a0 Nothing is more decisive. There is taste in people, visual taste, taste in emotions - and there is taste in acts, taste in morality. Intelligence, as well, is really a kind of taste: taste in ideas.'\u00a0\r\nSusan Sontag on sensibility","endnote":false},{"page_number":"15","note":"The bibliography is ending on a similar note to which it started; Joan Didion somehow , 20 years before Duras was also questioning the act of writing, what it meant as an anthropological matter.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nDuras being fully emotional, Didion is way more pragmatic.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThe structure of a sentence; South Korean to german.\u00a0","endnote":false},{"page_number":"14","note":"Interesting ; Architecture to be understood as camp becomes a stage, a movie set, it then becomes ' the accumulation of all mediums'.\u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nA little text to get to know the remarquable Esther McCoy.\u00a0 See the archive of the Smithsonian and lose yourself in her texts, from critics to letters to fiction.\r\n","endnote":false},{"page_number":"16","note":"Nothing much to add, somehow, in writing this annotation, the whole purpose of writing came together.\u00a0\r\n\r\nIn such a small amount of text, I think I partly get why we write, even as a difficult task. Thank you Jaehee.\u00a0","endnote":false}]